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12 of the Healthiest Dog Breeds with Minimal Health Concerns

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by Barbara Csernai

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Enjoy more time playing fetch in the backyard and less time at the vet with these robust and happy dog companions.

Longest Living Dog Breed: Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog is known for its impressive lifespan, averaging 12–16 years. The breed holds the record for the longest-living dog, with Bluey, who lived to 29 years old. These energetic and medium-sized dogs are not only generally healthy but also fit well into many homes. Proper training and plenty of exercise are essential if they’re joining a family with children.

Healthiest Small Dog Breed: Chihuahua

Chihuahuas, weighing just 5–6 pounds, are not only full of spunk but also among the healthiest dog breeds. They typically live between 12–18 years and are content to be carried, snuggle on your lap, or bounce around the house. Despite their size, they are generally healthy, but owners should monitor for cardiac issues, patellar luxation, and eye conditions as they age.

Healthy Medium-Sized Dog: Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds are great choices for active, experienced dog owners. These medium-sized dogs are known for their boundless energy, staying active and healthy even as they age. They’re always ready for a run, hike, or swim, making them excellent companions for outdoor enthusiasts.

Healthiest Large Dog Breed: Greyhound

Greyhounds are the fastest dogs, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 miles per hour. Generally healthy, they can face issues common in larger breeds, such as congenital heart disease and osteosarcoma. It’s important to monitor for these conditions, as larger dogs are more prone to neurological or musculoskeletal problems due to their size.

Healthiest Dog Breed That Doesn’t Shed: Poodle

Poodles are not just hypoallergenic and low-shedding; they’re also among the healthiest dogs. Active and intelligent, they love games and typically live 12–15 years, longer than most larger breeds. Miniature and toy poodles are also great choices for a healthy, low-shedding pet.

Healthiest Hunting Dog: German Shorthaired Pointer

German Shorthaired Pointers (GSPs) are among the healthiest hunting dogs, benefiting from their active outdoor lifestyles. They are highly trainable, energetic, and shed minimally due to their short coats, making them ideal companions for active families.

Healthy Cold Weather Dog: Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs thrive in cold climates with their thick, shaggy coats. They love playing in the snow, but it’s important to monitor for exercise-induced collapse, a genetic condition. Responsible breeders usually test for this, ensuring your pup’s safety during playtime.

Healthiest Warm Weather Dog: Havanese

For warmer climates, consider a Havanese. These small, smart dogs from Havana, Cuba, adapt well to heat but still need access to shade, cool air, and water to stay hydrated. They generally live 14–16 years and remain healthy with proper care, although small breeds can be prone to liver and kidney diseases.

Healthiest Family Dog Breed: Basenji

The Basenji is a great choice for families, with minimal health concerns and an excellent fit for playing with kids. Originating from ancient Egypt, these dogs transitioned from hunters to beloved companions. Basenjis don’t bark but communicate with a unique yodeling sound, adding to their charm.

Healthiest Hound Dog: Beagle

Beagles are easy to care for and enjoy gentle activities like long walks. They typically live 10–15 years and, with their smaller size, are suitable for various living situations. Known for their gentle nature, Beagles make great companions without too many health concerns.

Healthiest Ancient Dog Breed: Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu, one of Japan’s six national natural monuments, has been around since 300 B.C. They live 13–15 years and, with proper dental hygiene and nutrition, maintain their health well. These dogs have an independent streak but settle in nicely with consistent positive reinforcement training.

Healthiest Athletic Dog: Border Collie

Border Collies are highly active and thrive on physical and mental challenges. A standout in the herding category, they excel in agility, games, and must have a daily job. While they can develop hip dysplasia and other genetic issues, reputable breeders can provide health testing information to ensure you have a healthy and energetic companion.

Source: Daily Paws